A block header is a unique identifier for a block on a blockchain that is hashed on a continuous basis to supply proof-of-work for mining incentives.
What Is A Block Header?
Starting with the ‘genesis block’, blocks are stacked in sequence, with each block header including three sets of block information and other unique components, including:
- The block’s difficulty target
Three sets of block metadata are contained in the block header. The blocks are placed at top of each other, with the initial block serving as the base. Blocks continue to rise in height until the blockchain’s end is reached and the sequence is completed. One of the things that makes Bitcoin highly safe is the layers and rich history of each sequence.
Block headers are excellent for mining, but they are also useful for light clients because of their modest size. The Bitcoin blockchain is just too big to be stored on mobile devices. The block headers for the identical blocks, on the other hand, would only take up 0.008GB, or 8MB of storage space.
In a blockchain network, a Merkle root is the hash (of all the hashes) of all the transactions that make up a block. The timestamp is provided so that all project participants can view a permanent, encapsulated record of when a specific event occurred. It normally displays the date and time of the event, and it is usually precise to a fraction of a second.
The difficulty target is used to adjust how hard the block is to solve for the miners. The nonce is a variable that miners may tweak to produce different permutations and valid hashes in the sequence.
Block headers, in summary, are used to target certain blocks inside a blockchain. They are hashed in return for mining payouts to provide proof of work.